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In the US, the minimum floorspace standard is 600 square inches. Across the world, particularly in Europe, the cage standard is much higher. While I breed for cage contentedness, the larger the enclosure, the better. Hamsters also require deep, compacted bedding that allows for natural tunnelling and burrowing, and a cluttered enclosure (lots of enrichment items).
Niteangel Vista Hamster Cage (Size Large: 47.1 x 22.7 x 26.9 inches) - be sure you select the large size
Niteangel Bigger World - large size (47.2 x 19.7 x 23.6 inches)
BUCATSTATE Hamster Cage 3.0 - large (47L x 23.6W x 25.5H Inches)
BUCATSTATE Hamster Cage 3.0 - medium (39.3L x 19.7W x 20.6H Inches)
BUCATSTATE Hamster Cage Metal 2.0 - large (39.3L*19.7W*20.6H)
Prolee Hamster Cage Chewproof Wooden 40 Inch
Prolee Hamster Cage Chewproof Wooden 48 Inch
Aqueon Standard Glass Aquarium Tank 75 Gallon - you will also need to buy a lid, but we recommend picking one out at your local pet store to ensure it fits.
Sterilite Clear Base with Red Lid Tree Box - DIY cage, need to create mesh insert lid*
Sterilite, 200 Qt./189 L Stacker Box - DIY cage, need to create mesh insert lid*
*If you are creating a bin enclosure (for example, the Sterilite options above), you must create a mesh lid with 1/4" - 1/2" galvanized steel mesh, available at hardware stores. The mesh must cover 3/4ths of the lid for adequate airflow.
Victoria Raechel's IKEA Linnmon Enclosure Hack
Aqueon Standard Glass Aquarium Tank 40 Gallon Breeder and screen lid - this enclosure meets the bare minimum floorspace standards for the United States. Please understand that while many hamsters may do fine in this enclosure, others may exhibit stress behaviors that indicate they need more space.
A travel carrier should be appropriate for both the ride home as well as a trip to the vet. It should be plastic with a deep base and ventilation at the top. We cannot accept cardboard or cloth carriers.
FRISCO Top Entry Two-Toned Small Pet Carrier, Size Small
Living World – Pet Carrier for Small Pets, Large
TRIXIE Pico Transport Crate - 11.8"L x 8.3"W x 9.1"H
Hamsters need to have a straight back from nose to tail while running on their wheel. This prevents arthritic pain and spinal injury.
Niteangel Super-Silent Wheel 12.8 inch
BUCATSTATE Hamster Wheel Silent 12.5inch
Niteangel Super-Silent Hamster 11" Exercise Wheel (Size Large)
Exotic Nutrition Silent Runner 12" Exercise Wheel
Suncoast Wodent Wheel - 11" Running Wheel
Apsen wood shavings are the only appropriate wood shavings to use. Other varieties, like pine or cedar, can create respiratory issues. Paper based shavings are fine as well. I also typically shred my own tissues, paper towels and timothy hay or other kinds of hay, to give hamsters extra materials to make their sleeping nest. You should provide at least six inches of substrate to your enclosure, as hamsters love to tunnel and burrow. Hamsters also love sand baths! You will need to bake play sand prior to using it to make it safe for hamsters.
Small Pet Select Aspen Shavings Bedding
Small Pet Select Unbleached White Paper Bedding
Small Pet Select Soft Paper Bedding
Providing different substrates provides an enriching experience for your hamster. These can be used in sections of your enclosure or in dig boxes.
Providing a sand bath is wonderful enrichment for your hamster. For details, check out Hubba-Hubba Hamstery's Sand Bath & Litter Box page.
Hamsters prefer cluttered spaces to feel safe and engaged.
There is some controversy about lab blocks in the hamster-keeping community. The North American hamster breeder community recommends lab blocks to ensure a complete diet, because hamsters will selectively eat only their favorite parts of a seed mix. Hamsters do best with a varied diet that includes lab blocks. We recommend offering supplemental foods along with lab blocks, such as seed mixes, fresh fruits and vegetables, appropriate dried insects, dried flowers, herbs, and vegetables, and kitchen scraps from your own meals. For example, a cooked piece of pasta, small bit of rice, lean cooked animal protein, a nibble of hard cheese, etc.
A full list of safe food for your hamster is available on the Ontario Hamster Club website.
Mazuri Rat & Mouse Lab Blocks - we use this and will send a 4-month supply home with you
SunSeed Vita Prima Critter Cubes
Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Mouse, Rat & Hamster
*** Kaytee Field+Forest Hamster or Gerbil - only for older hamsters, see note below
*** Older Syrian hamsters, especially males, can have issues processing higher percentages of protein since their kidneys may not function as well as they age. It’s recommended to drop the protein to 15% when your Syrian hamster turns 18 months old to help their kidneys, but some may need to be fed this sooner.
Seed mixes are a necessary component of your hamster's diet. Here are some approved brands:
Robin’s Gourmet 500g Syrian Hamster Pellet-Free Food Mix
Hamster Eatery 500g Syrian Hamster Seed Mix
Snow White’s Rescue Cottage Seed Mix (available in 1kg or 2kg options, nut free)
500g Syrian Hamster Pellet-Free Food Mix | Robin's Gourmet Hamster Food Mixes
Niteangel Two Chamber Peep Shed
Hide and Cheek - includes custom options!
Small Animal Hideout Ceramic House Critter Bath House Cave Mini Hut Cage
Niteangel Hamster Suspension Bridge Toy - Long Climbing Wooden Ladder
Niteangel Wooden Ladder Bridge
Niteangel Hamster Secret Peep Shed
Niteangel Small Animal Trio of Fun Balls
Niteangel Luxury Double Bunkbed Small Animal Hammock
Niteangel Small Animal Suspension Bridge
Niteangel Natural Wooden Tunnel Tree Trunk
We make our best effort to breed for temperament and we handle our hamster pups regularly from the time their eyes begin to open at two weeks of age. Regardless, hamsters are prey animals, and they are naturally wary of strange sounds and smells. It may take some time for your new hamster to trust and appreciate your attention. Once they do trust you, they will often run up to your hand and try to climb up your arm.
Often hamsters will show cage aggression or nervousness, they are typically much more relaxed with you once they are out of the cage. Imagine if you were a tiny hamster and a strange hand was coming from up above to reach in and grab you! If you are trying to pick up your hamster from his cage, and he is running away from you, flipping over onto his back, baring or chattering teeth, let your hamster be for the moment. Come back later with a treat to offer or coax your hamster into a secure container and then pick him up using the container. It’s silly, but the bathtub is a great safe place to get to know your pet. Place a towel on the bathtub floor, bring some treats or toys, sit down in the bathtub and let your hamster run around and explore.
Be careful! Hamster pups are super squirmy and jumpy! They tend to mellow out as they age. They WILL jump from your hands so make sure you have a secure hold and find a place to sit while holding your hamster. Small children need adult supervision to make sure your hamster does not get injured or unduly stressed.
Hamsters on occasion will need vet care. While they do not require vaccinations like cats or dogs, sometimes a hamster may get sick or injured. The following vets are in Fairfax, VA. If you live elsewhere, you will need to research vets in your area that provide care of exotic pets.
Our favorite veterinarian service is Stahl Exotic Animal Veterinary Services and we use them for regular vet care.
We also use Pender Vet Exotics, particularly for emergencies.
Prevent a cage escape:
Hamsters will attempt to escape their cage, it’s in their DNA. Make sure cages are securely closed every evening by double checking clasps and lids. Consider placing a heavy book over a lid to provide weight. Be on the lookout for cage damage. A well-designed cage will be difficult to chew a hole out of, but hamsters are clever.
If your hamster escapes:
-Don’t fret, contact us! We have some good tricks up our sleeves for finding our escapee friends.
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